Calcutta, 1946: The city reels from the horrific communal riots that left thousands dead and scarred its social fabric. In this volatile atmosphere, a surprising story emerges – one where the Communist Party of India steps forward as a crucial agent of peace and rehabilitation.
Jyoti Basu, legendary communist leader and former Chief Minister of West Bengal, in his autobiography "Jotodur Mone Pore," sheds light on this often-ignored chapter. He reveals how the Communists, despite facing initial reluctance from other political factions, took the lead in forming all-party peace committees and working tirelessly to heal the wounds inflicted by the riots.
Basu describes a pivotal meeting with Mahatma Gandhi, seeking his guidance in the aftermath of the violence. Gandhi, ever the advocate for unity, advised forming an "all-party unity procession" as the best path to peace. However, when representatives of different parties, including Shyama Prasad Mukherjee of the Hindu Mahasabha, gathered at the residence of then-Chief Minister Hussein Suhrawardy, Mukherjee refused to share a committee with the Communists.
Despite this setback, the Communists remained undeterred. They persevered with their grassroots efforts, working directly with riot victims, regardless of their religious affiliation, to rebuild lives and bridge communal divides. Their relentless dedication helped cool the embers of hatred and lay the groundwork for eventual social reconciliation.
Basu's account offers a valuable perspective on the complex events in post-colonial India. It highlights the often-overlooked role of the Communist Party in promoting peace and social justice, even in the face of opposition and prejudice. Their commitment to interfaith harmony and grassroots activism stands as a testament to the importance of inclusivity and collaboration in the face of communal discord.
