In a recent interview, A.S. Dulat, former head of the Research and Analysis Wing (R&AW), stated that the people of Kashmir are expressing their dissatisfaction with the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) through increased participation in local elections. Despite claims that militancy in the region has subsided, Dulat emphasized that it continues to manifest in different areas, notably shifting towards regions like Poonch.
Dulat noted that the Kashmiris are eager for representation and self-governance, which is reflected in the high voter turnout observed in recent elections. For instance, the voter turnout in Srinagar rose significantly to 38% from 14.43% in 2019. He anticipates a further increase in voter engagement during the upcoming assembly elections, citing a competitive political landscape with multiple candidates per seat.
Discussing his collaboration with General Asad Durrani, the former head of Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI), Dulat highlighted the unique camaraderie they share, despite their roles in rival intelligence agencies. Their partnership has resulted in two books, "The Spy Chronicles" and the recently released "Covert: The Psychology of War and Peace." Dulat praised Durrani's candor and directness, which have facilitated open and honest dialogues on sensitive issues, including the abrogation of Article 370 and the ongoing political situation in Kashmir.
Dulat expressed skepticism about the effectiveness of the BJP’s policies in Kashmir, suggesting that a reduced BJP majority or a weaker prime minister might be more favorable for the region. He acknowledged the complexities surrounding militancy in Kashmir, which, although less visible, continues to pose challenges.
Reflecting on historical attempts at peace between India and Pakistan, Dulat pointed to initiatives by former Prime Ministers Atal Bihari Vajpayee and Manmohan Singh. He remarked that while ceasefire agreements have held, there has been little progress beyond maintaining the status quo. Dulat implied that the reluctance for further peace initiatives likely stems from the Pakistani side, particularly the military's dominance over political decisions.
The interview underscored the importance of editorial independence and encouraged support for platforms like The Wire, which strive to deliver forthright and insightful journalism. As the situation in Kashmir evolves, Dulat's insights shed light on the enduring complexities and the Kashmiri populace's aspirations for greater political representation and peace.
