In a bizarre and shocking development, a total of 196 babies have been born inside West Bengal prisons between 2024 and 2025. The mothers of these children are all convicted female inmates, raising serious questions about how they became pregnant during their incarceration. The identities of the fathers remain unknown, sparking widespread controversy and political backlash.
The Unanswered Question: Who Are the Fathers?
The women’s prisons in West Bengal currently house 196 children, most of whom are newborns. While some of the mothers are convicted prisoners, others are undertrials awaiting judgment. The situation has left authorities and the public baffled, as female inmates are not supposed to have any contact with male prisoners or staff, given that the prisons are exclusively managed by female guards. This has led to the pressing question: Who fathered these children?
How Did This Happen?
The issue first came to light when several pregnant inmates appeared in court and revealed that they had conceived while in prison. The matter has since been brought before the Calcutta High Court multiple times. An amicus curiae remarked, “It is truly astonishing that women are becoming pregnant while in custody. Is this a series of isolated incidents, or is there a deeper underlying cause?”
The situation has drawn sharp criticism from opposition parties, with BJP MLA Agnimitra Paul accusing West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee of failing to ensure the safety of women in the state. Paul stated, “Rape has become a cultural phenomenon in West Bengal. Mamata Banerjee, whom we call ‘Didi,’ must answer how women are getting pregnant in prisons. Who is responsible for this?” She further demanded Banerjee’s resignation, claiming that women are not safe under her administration.
Government’s Response
In response to the controversy, Trinamool Congress minister Dr. Shashi Panja said, “I am not aware of this information, but there is a separate minister for prisons. I will look into the matter.” Meanwhile, Minister Chandranath Sinha stated, “The matter is under investigation. The Inspector General of Prisons has submitted a report to the court, and the probe is ongoing.”
Despite the gravity of the situation, no arrests have been made so far, raising questions about the accountability of prison authorities and the state government.
High Court’s Observations
The Calcutta High Court has expressed deep concern over the issue. A bench led by the Chief Justice observed, “It is very strange that women inmates are becoming pregnant and giving birth in prison. Currently, 196 children are living in various prisons across West Bengal. However, the identity of their fathers remains unknown.” The Supreme Court has also taken note of the matter and emphasized the need for a thorough investigation.
What Lies Ahead?
The political arena is rife with debate, but the central question remains unanswered: Who is responsible for these pregnancies, and how did they occur? While the state government has assured an investigation, no concrete steps have been taken so far. The upcoming hearings in the High Court may shed more light on the matter.
A Societal Concern
The incident has not only sparked political criticism but also raised serious questions about the safety and security of women in prisons. The public is demanding answers: How could such incidents occur in an environment where no male inmates or staff are present? What are the implications of this situation, and who will be held accountable?
This unprecedented situation has brought to light several unexplored and unexplained aspects of prison administration, posing a significant challenge for both law enforcement agencies and society at large. As investigations continue, the state government faces mounting pressure to address the issue and ensure justice for the affected women and children.
